Overview
China, a vast and diverse country, offers travelers an unparalleled blend of ancient history, cultural heritage, and modern innovation.
From the iconic Great Wall to the serene landscapes of Guilin, and from bustling metropolises to sacred mountains, China captivates visitors with its treasures.
This guide highlights the 20 best places to visit in China, exploring their historical and cultural significance, key attractions, and travel tips.
Table of Contents
1. Beijing (The Capital City)
Beijing, China’s capital, is a city where ancient history meets modern development. With UNESCO-listed sites and a bustling urban core, it’s a must-visit destination.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Beijing served as the imperial capital for centuries, home to dynasties that shaped Chinese history.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Forbidden City: Explore the world’s largest palace complex, once home to Chinese emperors.
- Great Wall of China (Mutianyu): Walk along a restored section of this iconic structure.
- Tiananmen Square: Visit one of the world’s largest public squares.
- Summer Palace: Stroll through the serene imperial gardens.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Beijing has an efficient metro and bus network.
- Closest Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
2. Shanghai (The City of the Future), East-Central China
Shanghai, the largest city in China, is a global financial hub known for its futuristic skyline and rich colonial history.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Shanghai evolved from a small trading port into a cosmopolitan city, blending Eastern and Western cultures.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- The Bund: Walk along the historic waterfront with views of modern skyscrapers.
- Yu Garden: Admire traditional Chinese garden design.
- Shanghai Tower: Visit the tallest building in China for breathtaking city views.
- Nanjing Road: Shop and dine on one of the world’s busiest streets.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Shanghai has an extensive metro system.
- Closest Airport: Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
3. Xi’an (The Cradle of Chinese Civilization), Shaanxi Sheng
Xi’an, one of China’s oldest cities, is famous for its historical landmarks and as the starting point of the Silk Road.
Historical & Cultural Significance: As the capital of several ancient dynasties, Xi’an houses the world-famous Terracotta Army.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Terracotta Warriors: Discover the life-sized statues guarding Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.
- City Wall: Walk or bike along one of the most intact ancient city walls in China.
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda: Visit the iconic Buddhist pagoda.
- Muslim Quarter: Savor local delicacies in this vibrant area.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Accessible by metro and bike.
- Closest Airport: Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY)
- Best Time to Visit: March to June, September to November
4. Chengdu (The Panda Capital), Sichuan Sheng
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is best known for its giant pandas, spicy cuisine, and laid-back vibe.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Chengdu has been a center of culture and trade for over 2,000 years and is renowned for its culinary heritage.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Chengdu Panda Base: See giant pandas up close in their natural habitat.
- Jinli Street: Experience the charm of ancient Sichuan with local crafts and food.
- Wuhou Shrine: Visit the historic shrine dedicated to Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms era.
- Sichuan Opera: Enjoy traditional performances, including face-changing acts.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Chengdu has an extensive metro and bus network.
- Closest Airport: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
5. Guilin and Yangshuo (The Scenic Wonders), Guangxi Zhuang
Guilin and Yangshuo are renowned for their stunning karst landscapes, serene rivers, and picturesque countryside.
Historical & Cultural Significance: The dramatic landscapes have inspired Chinese poets and artists for centuries.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Li River Cruise: Drift along the river, surrounded by towering karst peaks.
- Reed Flute Cave: Admire the colorful limestone formations.
- Elephant Trunk Hill: Visit the iconic hill resembling an elephant drinking water.
- Yangshuo Countryside: Bike through rice paddies and quaint villages.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by boat and bike.
- Closest Airport: Guilin Liangjiang International Airport (KWL)
- Best Time to Visit: April to October
6. Hangzhou (The Paradise City), Zhejiang Sheng
Hangzhou, famous for its West Lake, is a city of stunning natural beauty and ancient cultural sites.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Marco Polo once described Hangzhou as “the finest and most splendid city in the world.”
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- West Lake: Enjoy a boat ride surrounded by scenic pagodas and gardens.
- Lingyin Temple: Visit one of China’s most famous Buddhist temples.
- Longjing Tea Plantations: Sample fresh green tea in the rolling hills.
- Hefang Street: Explore the historic street filled with shops and traditional snacks.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by bike or on foot.
- Closest Airport: Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
7. Zhangjiajie (The Avatar Mountains), Hunan Province
Zhangjiajie is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its surreal sandstone pillars and lush forests.
Historical & Cultural Significance: These landscapes are believed to have inspired the floating mountains in James Cameron’s Avatar.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Hike among the towering sandstone peaks.
- Tianmen Mountain: Walk the glass skywalk for breathtaking views.
- Baofeng Lake: Enjoy a boat ride surrounded by dramatic cliffs.
- Yellow Dragon Cave: Explore the massive karst cave system.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Accessible by cable car and shuttle buses.
- Closest Airport: Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport (DYG)
- Best Time to Visit: April to October
8. Hong Kong (The Global Metropolis), China’s Autonomous Region
Hong Kong is a dynamic city offering a mix of modern skyscrapers, bustling markets, and tranquil nature reserves.
Historical & Cultural Significance: A former British colony, Hong Kong is a melting pot of Eastern and Western influences.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Victoria Peak: Enjoy panoramic views of the skyline and harbor.
- Star Ferry: Take a scenic ride across Victoria Harbour.
- Temple Street Night Market: Explore the vibrant market filled with food and crafts.
- Disneyland Hong Kong: Experience family-friendly fun at the famous theme park.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Hong Kong has a reliable metro, bus, and tram network.
- Closest Airport: Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)
- Best Time to Visit: October to December
9. Lhasa (The Heart of Tibetan Buddhism), Tibet Autonomous Region
Lhasa, often referred to as the “Roof of the World,” is the spiritual and cultural heart of Tibetan Buddhism.
Historical & Cultural Significance: As the former residence of the Dalai Lama, Lhasa is home to sacred temples and monasteries that attract pilgrims from around the world.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Potala Palace: Explore the iconic palace perched on a hill, once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama.
- Jokhang Temple: Visit the holiest site in Tibetan Buddhism, located in Lhasa’s old town.
- Barkhor Street: Walk the traditional pilgrimage circuit and shop for Tibetan crafts.
- Drepung Monastery: Discover one of the largest monasteries in Tibet.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Lhasa is best explored on foot or by local transport.
- Closest Airport: Lhasa Gonggar Airport (LXA)
- Best Time to Visit: April to October
10. Harbin (The Ice City), Heilongjiang Province
Harbin, located in northeast China, is famous for its Russian influence and spectacular winter festival.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Harbin grew as a trading hub between China and Russia, and its unique architecture reflects this history.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Harbin Ice and Snow Festival: Marvel at the intricate ice sculptures and illuminated snow castles.
- Saint Sophia Cathedral: Visit the stunning Orthodox church turned museum.
- Sun Island Scenic Area: Enjoy outdoor activities and artistic ice sculptures.
- Zhongyang Street: Stroll through the pedestrian street lined with European-style buildings.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored on foot or by bus.
- Closest Airport: Harbin Taiping International Airport (HRB)
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
11. Suzhou (The Venice of the East), Jiangsu Province
Suzhou is renowned for its classical gardens, ancient canals, and silk production, offering a tranquil escape from city life.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Founded in 514 BC, Suzhou has been a center of art, culture, and commerce for over 2,500 years.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Humble Administrator’s Garden: Stroll through one of China’s most famous classical gardens.
- Pingjiang Road: Explore the historic street along a canal lined with shops and cafes.
- Tiger Hill: Visit the leaning Yunyan Pagoda and scenic hilltop gardens.
- Suzhou Silk Museum: Learn about the region’s silk-making heritage.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by bike or canal boat.
- Closest Airport: Sunan Shuofang International Airport (WUX)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
12. Kunming (The City of Eternal Spring), Yunnan Province
Kunming, known for its mild climate, is a gateway to Yunnan Province’s stunning landscapes and ethnic diversity.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Kunming has been a key trading hub for centuries, connecting China with Southeast Asia.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Stone Forest (Shilin): Explore the otherworldly limestone formations.
- Dian Lake: Relax by the lake with views of the surrounding mountains.
- Yuantong Temple: Visit the city’s oldest Buddhist temple.
- Green Lake Park: Enjoy the serene environment and watch flocks of seagulls in winter.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by bike and public transport.
- Closest Airport: Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
13. Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), Anhui Province
Huangshan, or Yellow Mountain, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its misty peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees.
Historical & Cultural Significance: This iconic mountain has inspired Chinese art and literature for centuries.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Sea of Clouds: Witness the breathtaking mist enveloping the mountain peaks.
- Sunrise and Sunset Viewing: Hike to spots like Bright Summit Peak for spectacular views.
- Ancient Villages (Hongcun and Xidi): Explore the well-preserved villages at the base of the mountain.
- Hiking Trails: Traverse the scenic paths connecting viewpoints.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Accessible by cable car or hiking.
- Closest Airport: Huangshan Tunxi International Airport (TXN)
- Best Time to Visit: April to November
14. Dunhuang (The Desert Oasis), Gansu Province
Dunhuang is a historic Silk Road town famous for its ancient Buddhist art and dramatic desert scenery.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Dunhuang was a key trading post on the Silk Road, linking China with Central Asia and Europe.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Mogao Caves: Admire the exquisite Buddhist murals and sculptures.
- Crescent Moon Lake & Singing Sand Dunes: Visit this stunning desert oasis.
- Yumen Pass: Explore the ancient gateway to the Silk Road.
- Night Market: Sample local delicacies and shop for unique crafts.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by car or tour.
- Closest Airport: Dunhuang Mogao International Airport (DNH)
- Best Time to Visit: May to October
15. Nanjing (The Historic Capital), Jiangsu Province
Nanjing, once the capital of China, is rich in history, offering a mix of ancient landmarks and modern development.
Historical & Cultural Significance: As the capital of multiple dynasties, Nanjing played a pivotal role in Chinese history.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Pay homage to the “Father of Modern China.”
- Confucius Temple: Learn about Confucian culture in this historic complex.
- Nanjing City Wall: Walk along the Ming Dynasty wall that encircles the city.
- Purple Mountain: Hike through the scenic area with historical sites.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Nanjing has an extensive metro system.
- Closest Airport: Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
16. Hainan (The Tropical Paradise), Hainan Province
Hainan, often referred to as the “Hawaii of China,” is a tropical island known for its white sandy beaches, lush rainforests, and luxury resorts.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Hainan has a rich history as a place of exile for Chinese officials and is now a popular holiday destination.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Sanya Beaches: Relax on pristine beaches like Yalong Bay and Dadonghai.
- Tianya Haijiao: Visit the iconic “Edge of the Sky and Sea” scenic area.
- Wuzhishan Mountain: Explore the island’s dense rainforests and biodiversity.
- Nanshan Temple: Discover this tranquil Buddhist site featuring a towering statue of Guanyin.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by car or taxi.
- Closest Airport: Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX)
- Best Time to Visit: November to April
17. Qingdao (The Seaside City), Shandong Province
Qingdao is a coastal city known for its German colonial architecture, sandy beaches, and mountain views.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Occupied by Germany in the late 19th century, Qingdao retains its European charm while being a major Chinese port city.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Zhanqiao Pier: Walk along the historic pier with views of the Yellow Sea.
- Badaguan Scenic Area: Explore the picturesque streets lined with colonial villas.
- Qingdao Beer Museum: Learn about the history of Tsingtao beer and enjoy a tasting.
- Mount Lao (Laoshan): Hike through this sacred Taoist mountain with scenic views.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by bike or public transport.
- Closest Airport: Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport (TAO)
- Best Time to Visit: May to October
18. Lijiang (The Ancient Town), Yunnan Province
Lijiang, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient town, cobblestone streets, and stunning landscapes.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Once a hub for trade along the Ancient Tea Horse Road, Lijiang showcases the culture of the Naxi ethnic minority.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Old Town of Lijiang: Wander through the beautifully preserved streets and canals.
- Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: Hike or take a cable car to enjoy breathtaking alpine views.
- Black Dragon Pool: Relax in the serene park with views of snow-capped mountains.
- Shuhe Ancient Town: Explore this quieter, traditional village nearby.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored on foot or by bike.
- Closest Airport: Lijiang Sanyi International Airport (LJG)
- Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
19. Chongqing (The Mountain City), Chongqing Municipality
Chongqing, a sprawling city on the Yangtze River, is known for its mountainous terrain, spicy hotpot, and cultural landmarks.
Historical & Cultural Significance: Once a wartime capital during World War II, Chongqing is now a thriving metropolis blending history with modernity.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Three Gorges Museum: Learn about the history of the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges Dam.
- Hongya Cave: Explore this lively complex with restaurants, shops, and stunning river views.
- Yangtze River Cruise: Enjoy a scenic cruise through the dramatic Three Gorges.
- Dazu Rock Carvings: Visit the UNESCO-listed Buddhist grottoes near the city.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Chongqing has a robust metro and bus network.
- Closest Airport: Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport (CKG)
- Best Time to Visit: March to June, September to November
20. Macau (The Vegas of the East), Macau SAR
Macau is a unique blend of Portuguese heritage and modern entertainment, known for its casinos, historic sites, and vibrant culture.
Historical & Cultural Significance: A former Portuguese colony, Macau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a mix of European and Chinese influences.
Popular Attractions & Activities:
- Ruins of St. Paul’s: Visit the iconic 16th-century church facade.
- Senado Square: Stroll through the historic square with its Portuguese-style tiles.
- Macau Tower: Enjoy panoramic views and adrenaline-pumping activities like bungee jumping.
- Casino Resorts: Experience the nightlife at world-class casinos like The Venetian Macao.
Travel Tips:
- Transportation: Best explored by foot, bus, or taxi.
- Closest Airport: Macau International Airport (MFM)
- Best Time to Visit: October to December
Also Read: 20 Best Places to Visit in India
Conclusion
China offers a wealth of experiences, from ancient wonders and cultural treasures to natural landscapes and futuristic cities.
Whether you’re walking along the Great Wall, exploring the vibrant streets of Shanghai, or admiring the karst peaks of Guilin, the 20 best places to visit in China promise unforgettable adventures.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit China?
The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when the weather is mild and comfortable.
Is China family-friendly?
Yes, China offers family-friendly attractions, including parks, museums, and theme parks like Disneyland Shanghai.
What are some must-try Chinese dishes?
Try dishes like Peking duck, Sichuan hotpot, dumplings, and Kung Pao chicken.
How can I travel within China?
China has an extensive high-speed train network, domestic flights, buses, and ride-hailing services like DiDi.
Do I need a visa to visit China?
Most travelers require a visa to enter China. Check with the Chinese embassy or consulate for the latest requirements.