Exploring The Top 15 Tourist Attractions in Belgium:

Overview

Belgium, a small yet vibrant country in the heart of Europe, is renowned for its medieval towns, stunning architecture, and rich cultural history.

Known for its diverse heritage, Belgium is a land where French, Dutch, and German cultures intertwine. From UNESCO-listed sites and historic landmarks to exquisite chocolate and world-famous beer, Belgium offers a unique charm that captivates visitors

Whether you’re drawn to the picturesque streets of Bruges, the lively atmosphere of Brussels, or the historic sites of Ghent, Belgium promises an unforgettable experience.

Let’s explore the top 15 tourist attractions in Belgium that showcase Belgium’s unique cultural heritage and natural beauty.

1. Grand Place, Brussels

Introduction: The Grand Place, or Grote Markt, is Brussels’ central square and one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. Surrounded by ornate guildhalls, this historic center is bustling with life and culture.

Historical and Cultural Significance: The Grand Place dates back to the 15th century and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It symbolizes Belgium’s political and economic heritage, with each building reflecting a unique historical period.

Unique Features: The square features the impressive Town Hall and the opulent King’s House, where the Museum of the City of Brussels is located.

Best Time to Visit: The square is stunning at any time of year, but try to visit in August for the bi-annual Flower Carpet event when the square is covered in a beautiful floral design.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Easily accessible by train or metro, with the nearest station being Brussels-Central.
• Accommodation: Staying near the Grand Place offers convenience and easy access to main attractions.
• Local Customs: Appreciate the architecture quietly, especially during events or performances.

2. Atomium, Brussels

Introduction: Built for the 1958 World Expo, the Atomium is a futuristic structure that has become an iconic symbol of Brussels.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Originally a temporary exhibit, the Atomium was preserved due to its popularity and is now one of Belgium’s most recognizable landmarks.

Unique Features: The structure resembles a giant iron crystal magnified 165 billion times and offers panoramic views of the city from its top sphere.

Best Time to Visit: Visit on a clear day to enjoy unobstructed views of the city from the observation decks.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Accessible via Brussels Metro Line 6 to Heysel/Heizel station.
• Accommodation: Hotels near the Atomium provide great views and easy access to Brussels’ attractions.
• Local Customs: Be prepared for queues, especially during weekends and holidays.

3. Bruges Canals, Bruges

Introduction: Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a charming city famous for its scenic canals and cobblestone streets.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Bruges’ canals were vital trade routes in medieval Europe, contributing to the city’s economic prosperity.

Unique Features: A boat ride through Bruges’ canals offers picturesque views of medieval buildings, arched stone bridges, and charming homes.

Best Time to Visit: Summer for pleasant weather, or during the winter holiday season for a magical, festive ambiance.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Bruges is best explored on foot or by boat; bikes are also a popular way to navigate the city.
• Accommodation: Stay near the canals for a scenic experience.
• Local Customs: Respect the tranquility of the canals and avoid loud noises.

4. Manneken Pis, Brussels

Introduction: The Manneken Pis is a famous statue of a little boy urinating, embodying Belgium’s quirky sense of humor.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Created in the 17th century, this small statue has become a symbol of Brussels and has numerous legends surrounding it.

Unique Features: The statue is frequently dressed in costumes, with over 1000 outfits on display at the Brussels City Museum.

Best Time to Visit: Visit during special events to see Manneken Pis in themed attire.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Located near the Grand Place, easily reachable by foot.
• Accommodation: Central Brussels offers the most convenience for accessing the statue.
• Local Customs: Take photos respectfully, as the statue is small and located in a crowded area.

5. Ghent’s Gravensteen Castle, Ghent

Introduction: The Gravensteen Castle, also known as the “Castle of the Counts,” is a well-preserved medieval fortress in the heart of Ghent.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Built in the 12th century, this castle once served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders and was later used as a courthouse and prison.

Unique Features: Explore the dungeons, armory, and stunning views from the castle’s towers.

Best Time to Visit: Spring or fall for fewer crowds and cooler weather.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Accessible by tram or bus from Ghent’s city center.
• Accommodation: Hotels near the historic center are ideal for castle visits.
• Local Customs: Respect the historical displays and follow guidelines when exploring the dungeons.

6. Antwerp Zoo, Antwerp

Introduction: One of the oldest zoos in the world, Antwerp Zoo is home to a vast array of animals and botanical gardens.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Founded in 1843, Antwerp Zoo plays a crucial role in animal conservation and education.

Unique Features: Notable for its Art Deco design, it’s an architectural treasure as well as a conservation center.

Best Time to Visit: Early in the day for a more personal experience with the animals.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Located next to Antwerp Central Station, making it easy to access by train.
• Accommodation: Nearby hotels offer a convenient location for zoo visits.
• Local Customs: Avoid loud noises to keep the animals comfortable.

7. The Belfry of Bruges, Bruges

Introduction: The Belfry of Bruges is a striking medieval bell tower with a panoramic view of Bruges from its top.

Historical and Cultural Significance: This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the 13th century and once served as the city’s treasury and watchtower.

Unique Features: The Belfry houses 47 bells, and you can climb its 366 steps for breathtaking views.

Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and stunning views of Bruges.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Located in the Bruges Market Square, easily accessible on foot.
• Accommodation: Staying near the city center allows quick access to the Belfry and other attractions.
• Local Customs: Be patient, as the climb is steep and narrow.

8. Dinant Citadel, Dinant

Introduction: Perched on a cliff overlooking the Meuse River, Dinant Citadel offers a dramatic view and an exploration of Belgian military history.

Historical and Cultural Significance: The citadel has witnessed numerous battles and is an important reminder of Belgium’s defense history.

Unique Features: It offers panoramic views of the Meuse Valley, along with exhibits of military artifacts.

Best Time to Visit: Summer for warm weather and clear skies.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Accessible by a cable car from the town of Dinant or by a steep stairway.
• Accommodation: Dinant offers several charming hotels by the river.
• Local Customs: Take time to enjoy the scenery and respect the exhibits.

9. Hallerbos Forest, Halle

Introduction: Known as the “Blue Forest,” Hallerbos Forest is famous for its enchanting carpet of bluebells that bloom every spring, creating a fairy-tale-like landscape.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Hallerbos has been preserved as a natural reserve, offering visitors an escape into Belgium’s lush and scenic countryside.

Unique Features: During April, the entire forest floor transforms into a breathtaking sea of purple-blue flowers, making it a haven for photographers and nature lovers.

Best Time to Visit: The bluebells bloom around mid to late April, though it’s best to check blooming forecasts as timing varies.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Located near Halle, about 30 minutes by car or train from Brussels.
• Accommodation: Stay in Halle for easy access to the forest.
• Local Customs: Stick to designated paths to protect the delicate bluebells.

10. St. Bavo’s Cathedral, Ghent

Introduction: St. Bavo’s Cathedral is a stunning Gothic structure known for housing one of Belgium’s most famous art pieces, “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb” by Jan van Eyck.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Built in the 10th century and later expanded, this cathedral is a spiritual and artistic landmark in Ghent.

Unique Features: Visitors can marvel at the famous Van Eyck altarpiece, alongside other notable artworks, elaborate stained glass, and a crypt.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and appreciate the peaceful ambiance.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Easily accessible by tram or bus from Ghent’s city center.
• Accommodation: Central Ghent is ideal for proximity to the cathedral and other attractions.
• Local Customs: Maintain silence in respect of the religious setting, especially during services.

11. Durbuy, Ardennes Region

Introduction: Known as the “smallest city in the world,” Durbuy is a charming medieval town nestled in the Ardennes, offering a mix of history, nature, and gastronomy.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Durbuy dates back to the 11th century and is known for its preserved medieval architecture and historic charm.

Unique Features: The town features winding cobblestone streets, beautiful stone buildings, and the famous Durbuy Castle, as well as several hiking trails around the scenic Ardennes.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for pleasant weather and to experience the vibrant atmosphere.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Reachable by car or bus from Brussels and nearby cities.
• Accommodation: Stay in one of Durbuy’s cozy bed-and-breakfasts or boutique hotels.
• Local Customs: Take time to savor local dishes, especially the artisan cheeses and Durbuy’s locally brewed beer.

12. La Grand-Place, Mons

Introduction: The Grand Place in Mons is a historic square featuring stunning architecture, local cafes, and the ornate Town Hall.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Mons’ Grand Palace is steeped in history, hosting markets and festivals since the Middle Ages, and remains a cultural hub for the city.

Unique Features: The square is surrounded by a blend of Gothic and Baroque buildings, including the Belfry of Mons, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for outdoor festivals or early winter for holiday markets.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Located in central Mons, easily accessible by bus or train.
• Accommodation: Staying near the Grand Palace provides easy access to local attractions.
• Local Customs: Try the traditional “L’Obourg” beer, a local specialty often served in square’s cafes.

13. Waterloo Battlefield, Waterloo

Introduction: The Waterloo Battlefield is the site of Napoleon Bonaparte’s final defeat in 1815, marking a turning point in European history.

Historical and Cultural Significance: This battlefield is one of Europe’s most famous, where forces led by the Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon, bringing an end to his rule.

Unique Features: Visit the Lion’s Mound, a massive artificial hill topped with a lion statue, and the interactive memorial museum that chronicles the historic battle.

Best Time to Visit: Summer for clearer skies and outdoor exploration.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Accessible by train from Brussels to Waterloo, followed by a short bus ride.
• Accommodation: Waterloo has several comfortable accommodations for history enthusiasts.
• Local Customs: Be mindful of the historical significance and avoid climbing on monuments.

14. Horta Museum, Brussels

Introduction: The Horta Museum celebrates the work of Victor Horta, a pioneer of Art Nouveau architecture in Belgium, whose influence can be seen across Brussels.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Housed in Victor Horta’s former home and studio, this museum showcases his unique architectural style, a Belgian contribution to the Art Nouveau movement.

Unique Features: The museum preserves original furnishings, stained glass, mosaics, and wrought-iron work, all designed by Horta himself.

Best Time to Visit: Year-round, though it can be busy during peak tourist seasons.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Located in the Saint-Gilles district, accessible by tram and metro.
• Accommodation: Staying in central Brussels provides easy access to the Horta Museum.
• Local Customs: Photography is not permitted inside the museum, so visitors should respect this policy.

15. Meuse Valley, Namur and Dinant

Introduction: The Meuse Valley, stretching from Namur to Dinant, is known for its scenic beauty, lush forests, and peaceful river, offering a perfect escape for nature lovers.

Historical and Cultural Significance: The valley has been an important trade route since Roman times, with castles, fortresses, and quaint villages dotting the landscape.

Unique Features: Take a river cruise or hike to explore ancient fortresses, the picturesque town of Dinant, and the iconic Castle of Freÿr, which offers beautiful French-style gardens.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are good for pleasant weather and vibrant natural scenery.

Travel Tips:

• Transportation: Accessible by train and boat tours from Namur and Dinant.
• Accommodation: Stay in Namur or Dinant for easy access to valley attractions.
• Local Customs: Enjoy the quiet surroundings and take advantage of the scenic hiking trails.

Also Read: Top 15 Tourist Attractions In The Netherlands

Conclusion

Belgium is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural attractions, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

From the enchanting medieval towns of Bruges and Ghent to the artistic legacy of Antwerp and the battlefields of Waterloo, Belgium’s diverse attractions cater to every interest.

The country’s compact size makes it easy to explore multiple destinations within a short period, each offering its own unique charm.

Whether you’re admiring the blooms in Hallerbos Forest, savoring the views in the Meuse Valley, or marveling at Art Nouveau architecture in Brussels, Belgium promises an enriching and memorable journey.

So, prepare to immerse yourself in the beauty, history, and culture of this remarkable country!

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Belgium?

The best time to visit Belgium is in the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October), when the weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller. Spring is especially beautiful for viewing the bluebells in Hallerbos Forest, while fall offers stunning foliage in the countryside.

2. How easy is it to travel within Belgium?

Belgium has an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to travel between cities by train. Buses, trams, and metro services are also readily available within cities, and Belgium’s compact size means that even day trips to different regions are convenient.

3. Are there any customs or etiquette I should know about when visiting Belgium?

Belgians value politeness and respect for personal space. It’s common to greet people with a simple handshake and say “hello” in their language. Be mindful of Belgium’s language divisions; Dutch is spoken in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and German in the eastern regions. English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.

4. What are some must-try veg foods in Belgium?

Belgium offers delicious vegetarian options like “Stoofvlees” (vegetarian stew), “Waterzooi” (vegetable soup), “Fries” with different dips, and “Belgian waffles” with fruit. Don’t miss “speculoos” cookies too!

5. Can I visit Belgium on a budget?

Yes, it’s possible to visit Belgium on a budget. Choose budget-friendly accommodations like hostels or budget hotels, use public transport, and explore free attractions like city squares, cathedrals, and parks. Belgium’s compact size allows you to minimize travel expenses by staying in one city and taking day trips.

6. What languages are spoken in Belgium?

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. Dutch is mainly spoken in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and German in the eastern regions. In Brussels, both Dutch and French are official languages, and English is widely understood.

7. Is Belgium a family-friendly travel destination?

Absolutely! Belgium offers many family-friendly attractions, from the castles in Namur to the Atomium in Brussels and amusement parks like Walibi Belgium. Many Belgian cities are walkable and accessible, making it a great destination for families with children.

8. Are credit cards widely accepted in Belgium?

Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Belgium, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, some smaller establishments may prefer cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some Euros with you, especially in rural areas.

9. Is tipping customary in Belgium?

Tipping is not mandatory in Belgium, as service charges are usually included in the bill. However, it’s common to leave a small tip (around 5-10%) in restaurants or round up the fare in taxis if you feel the service was exceptional.

10. What are some essential items to pack for a trip to Belgium?

Comfortable walking shoes, a travel umbrella, and layered clothing are recommended due to Belgium’s variable weather. If you plan to visit churches or religious sites, dress modestly out of respect for local customs. And don’t forget a travel adapter, as Belgium uses type C and E plugs.